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The term internal medicine originates from the German term Innere Medizin, popularized in Germany in the late 19th century to describe physicians who combined the science of the laboratory with the care of patients. Many early-20th century American physicians studied medicine in Germany and brought this medical field to the United States. Thus, the name "internal medicine" was adopted in imitation of the existing German term.[2] Much confusion surrounds the meaning of internal medicine and the role of an "internist."[3] Internists are qualified physicians with postgraduate training in internal medicine and should not be confused with "interns",[4] who are doctors in their first year of residency training (officially the term intern is no longer in use).[2][5] Although internists may act as primary care physicians, they are not "family physicians," "family practitioners," or "general practitioners," whose training is not solely concentrated on adults and may include surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics. The American College of Physicians defines internists as "physicians who specialize in the prevention, detection and treatment of illnesses in adults".[6] |
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