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门户 Reference Gazetteer

Gazetteer

Worldwide
NGA GEOnet Names Serverthe GEOnet Names Server (GNS) provides access to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's (NGA) and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names' (US BGN) database of foreign geograp ...
2014-2-19 22:24
South Asia
In pre-modern India, local gazetteers were written. For example, Muhnot Nainsi wrote a gazetteer for the Marwar region in the 17th century. B. S. Baliga writes that the history of the gazetteer in Tam ...
2014-2-19 22:22
Japan
In Japan, there were also local gazetteers in pre-modern times, called fudoki. Japanese gazetteers preserved historical and legendary accounts of various regions. For example, the Nara era (710–794) ...
2014-2-19 22:21
Korea
In Korea, scholars based their gazetteers largely on the Chinese model. Like Chinese gazetteers, there were national, provincial, and local prefecture Korean gazetteers which featured geographic infor ...
2014-2-19 22:20
China
In Han Dynasty (202 BC–220 AD) China, the Yuejue Shu (越絕書) written in 52 AD is considered by modern sinologists and historians to be the prototype of the gazetteer (Chinese: difangzhi), as it cont ...
2014-2-19 22:20
Modern era
Gazetteers became widely popular in Britain in the 19th century, with publishers such as Fullarton, Mackenzie, Chambers and W A. K. Johnston, many of whom were Scottish, meeting public demand for inf ...
2014-2-19 22:19
Medieval and early modern eras
The Domesday Book initiated by William I of England in 1086 was a government survey on all the administrative counties of England; it was used to assess the properties of farmsteads and landholders in ...
2014-2-19 22:19
Hellenistic and Greco-Roman era
In his journal article "Alexander and the Ganges" (1923), the 20th-century historian W.W. Tarn calls a list and description of satrapies of Alexander's Empire written between 324 and 323 BC as an anci ...
2014-2-19 22:18
Types and organization
Gazetteers are often categorized by the type, and scope, of the information presented. World gazetteers usually consist of an alphabetical listing of countries, with pertinent statistics for each one, ...
2014-2-19 22:18
Etymology
The Oxford English Dictionary defines the "gazetteer" as a "geographical index or dictionary". It includes as an example a work by the British historian Laurence Echard (d. 1730) in 1693 that bore the ...
2014-2-19 22:16
Gazetteer
A gazetteer is a geographical dictionary or directory used in conjunction with a map or atlas. They typically contain information concerning the geographical makeup, social statistics and physical fea ...
2014-2-19 22:15

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